وأ
.
ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ةرﻮﺻ
دﺪﺤﻓ ،ءﺎﻤﺳﻷا ﻲﻓ ظﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﻒﺗﺎﻫ ﻢﻗر وأ ﻢﺳا ﻰﻟإ
ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻊﻣ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﳌا ﺚﺣﺎﺑ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ
:ﺢﻴﻤﻠﺗ
.داﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺳ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ رﻮﺼﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﻗ
ﻊﻣ ﻂﻐﺿا ،لﺎﺜﳌا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ،ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻊﺿو ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟ
. وأ ﻰﻠﻋ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﻻا
ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻚﻨﻜﳝ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﳊا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻬﻈﺗ .٢
.ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻛ
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All rights reserved.
١٣٠
ﻂﺒﻀﻟ رﺎﻴﺧ يأ ًﻼﺜﻣ دﺪﺣو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺪﻫﺎﺸﳌا ﺚﺣﺎﺑ تارﺎﻴﺧ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ
.ﻮﻳﺪﺘﺳﻻا ﻰﻟإ لﻮﺧﺪﻟا وأ ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻗﻮﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗو بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو
ردﺎﺻ تﻮﺻ عﺎﻤﺳ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ةرﻮﺼﻟا طﺎﻘﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ .
ﺐﻠﺟ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ةرﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻ .٣
.
ﻮﻳدﻮﺘﺳﻻا
ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺎﺑ
رﻮﺼﻟا
ﺔﻈﻓﺎﳊا ﻲﻓ ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﻆﻔﺤﻳ .اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻦﻣ
.ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﺮﻬﻈﺗ
"
اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ
" ﻲﻓ
ﻲﺿاﺮﺘﻓﻻا ناﻮﻨﻌﻟا
ﺮﻈﻧا ،ةرﻮﺼﻠﻟ ﻲﺿاﺮﺘﻓﻻا ناﻮﻨﻌﻟا ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟ
.
١٣١
ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا
ﻂﻐﺿا وأ ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﺢﺴﳌ
ﺢﺴﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا وأ ىﺮﺧأ ةرﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻ
عﻮﺟر
دﺪﺣ .٤
ﺔﻇﻮﻔﶈا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺗ ةدﺎﻋﻹ اًرﺎﻴﺧ ،لﺎﺜﳌا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ دﺪﺣو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﻰﻠﻋ